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UTC Conversion Table

Greenwich mean time was based upon the time at the zero degree meridian that crossed through Greenwich, England. GMT became a world time and date standard because it was used by Britain's Royal Navy and merchant fleet during the nineteenth century. Today, UTC uses precise atomic clocks, shortwave time signals, and satellites to ensure that UTC remains a reliable, accurate standard for scientific and navigational purposes. Despite the improvements in accuracy, however, the same principles used in GMT have been carried over into UTC.

UTC uses a 24-hour system of time notation. "1:00 a.m." in UTC is expressed as 0100, pronounced "zero one hundred." Fifteen minutes after 0100 is expressed as 0115; thirty-eight minutes after 0100 is 0138 (usually pronounced "zero one thirty-eight"). The time one minute after 0159 is 0200. The time one minute after 1259 is 1300 (pronounced "thirteen hundred"). This continues until 2359. One minute later is 0000 ("zero hundred"), and the start of a new UTC day.

To convert UTC to local time, you have to add or subtract hours from it. For persons west of the zero meridian to the international date line (which includes all of North America), hours are subtracted from UTC to convert to local time. Below is a table showing the direct conversion from UTC to USA time zones.

 

UTC=GMT=z

EDT

EST or CDT

CST or MDT

MST or PDT

PST

0

2000 - 8 PM 1900 - 7 PM 1800 - 6 PM 1700 - 5 PM 1600 - 4 PM

0100

2100 - 9 PM 2000 - 8 PM 1900 - 7 PM 1800 - 6 PM 1700 - 5 PM

0200

2200 - 10 PM 2100 - 9 PM 2000 - 8 PM 1900 - 7 PM 1800 - 6 PM

0300

2300 - 11 PM 2200 - 10 PM 2100 - 9 PM 2000 - 8 PM 1900 - 7 PM

0400

0000 - Midnight 2300 - 11 PM 2200 - 10 PM 2100 - 9 PM 2000 - 8 PM

0500

0100 - 1 AM 0000 - Midnight 2300 - 11 PM 2200 - 10 PM 2100 - 9 PM

0600

0200 - 2 AM 0100 - 1 AM 0000 - Midnight 2300 - 11 PM 2200 - 10 PM

0700

0300 - 3 AM 0200 - 2 AM 0100 - 1 AM 0000 - Midnight 2300 - 11 PM

0800

0400 - 4 AM 0300 - 3 AM 0200 - 2 AM 0100 - 1 AM 0000 - Midnight

0900

0500 - 5 AM 0400 - 4 AM 0300 - 3 AM 0200 - 2 AM 0100 - 1 AM

1000

0600 - 6 AM 0500 - 5 AM 0400 - 4 AM 0300 - 3 AM 0200 - 2 AM

1100

0700 - 7 AM 0600 - 6 AM 0500 - 5 AM 0400 - 4 AM 0300 - 3 AM

1200

0800 - 8 AM 0700 - 7 AM 0600 - 6 AM 0500 - 5 AM 0400 - 4 AM

1300

0900 - 9 AM 0800 - 8 AM 0700 - 7 AM 0600 - 6 AM 0500 - 5 AM

1400

1000 - 10 AM 0900 - 9 AM 0800 - 8 AM 0700 - 7 AM 0600 - 6 AM

1500

1100 - 11 AM 1000 - 10 AM 0900 - 9 AM 0800 - 8 AM 0700 - 7 AM

1600

1200 - Noon 1100 - 11 AM 1000 - 10 AM 0900 - 9 AM 0800 - 8 AM

1700

1300 - 1 PM 1200 - Noon 1100 - 11 AM 1000 - 10 AM 0900 - 9 AM

1800

1400 - 2 PM 1300 - 1 PM 1200 - Noon 1100 - 11 AM 1000 - 10 AM

1900

1500 - 3 PM 1400 - 2 PM 1300 - 1 PM 1200 - Noon 1100 - 11 AM

2000

1600 - 4 PM 1500 - 3 PM 1400 - 2 PM 1300 - 1 PM 1200 - Noon

2100

1700 - 5 PM 1600 - 4 PM 1500 - 3 PM 1400 - 2 PM 1300 - 1 PM

2200

1800 - 6 PM 1700 - 5 PM 1600 - 4 PM 1500 - 3 PM 1400 - 2 PM

2300

1900 - 7 PM 1800 - 6 PM 1700 - 5 PM 1600 - 4 PM 1500 - 3 PM

 

A major source of confusion when using UTC is that the date also follows UTC. Suppose your local time zone is Central standard, and you want to catch a flight that departs at 0400 UTC Saturday. You do the math, and find that 0400 UTC is equal to 10:00 p.m. Central standard time. If you show up at 10:00 p.m. on Saturday, however, you will have missed the flight. Since the date is also UTC, you need to show up at 10:00 p.m. Friday to make the flight.

To hear the latest time in UTC, you can tune to stations WWV, in Fort Collins, Colorado and WWVH, Kauai, Hawaii, on 2500, 5000, 10000 and 15000 kHz to hear the time announced in UTC each minute. WWV uses a man's voice to give the time, while WWVH uses a female voice. If you are like many pilots, you will soon add a second clock - set to UTC - to your collection of aviation gear.

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